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Animals have
allergies too.
You’re probably
familiar with the symptoms of human allergies that include
sneezing, wheezing, runny nose and watery eyes. What you may not
know is that your pet can suffer the same discomfort in different
ways, most commonly an incessant itching, skin irritation or ear
infection caused by a sensitivity to a specific allergen.
Allergens are
substances that trigger an inappropriate response from your pet’s
immune system. An estimated 1 out of 5 domestic animals, such as
dogs, cats and horses, suffer from some form of allergy.
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Ask your
veterinarian if your pet is allergic
If your pet
exhibits symptoms of allergies, talk to your veterinarian about
testing and treatment options. Your veterinarian can test with a
simple blood sample or skin test.
If it’s allergy, there are ways to alleviate
your pet’s peeve.
If tests confirm
your animal is suffering from allergies, you have three options:
Immunotherapy
is a
safe, long-term treatment that builds your pet’s immunity to
allergens [substances that cause allergies] through injections
with increasingly larger doses of a serum specifically formulated
to your pet’s sensitivities. This option is effective for
treating atopy but not recommended for flea and food allergies.
Avoidance
of all environmental allergens is virtually impossible. However,
avoidance can decrease exposure and may lessen your animal’s
symptoms.
This option is most effective for flea and
food allergies but impractical for atopy.
Symptomatic
treatment
addresses animals’ symptoms with steroids, antihistamines or fatty
acids but does nothing to stop the progression of the allergy.
Your veterinarian
will help you decide which treatment option is most appropriate
for your pet.
Steroid use is
commonly used to relieve animals from the everyday discomfort
caused by allergies. This approach, although effective, merely
hides the symptoms and can cause serious side effects. There are
new advances in medicine, such as immunotherapy, that can lessen
or eliminate your pet’s allergies. As with children, studies show
that if started at an early age, immunotherapy can have a much
greater impact.
Immunotherapy is an
investment
in
your pet’s health |
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Three kinds of allergies regularly occur in animals:
Atopy, or
allergies associated with pollen, molds, house dust and
other common airborne substances. Atopy’s first symptoms
usually are skin irritations, which, coupled with
excessive scratching, often lead to more complicated
infections.
Flea Allergic Dermatitis is a common form of animal
allergy in which one fleabite can cause itching in an
allergic animal for up to three weeks.
Food Allergies often show themselves as skin irritations,
but may also include vomiting and diarrhea. |
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Signs that may indicate your pet has allergies:
· Continuous scratching
· Face rubbing
· Biting & chewing at the skin
· Hair loss
· Ear infections
· Recurring skin infections |
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Immunotherapy
addresses your pet’s needs with treatment vials specially
formulated to treat for the specific allergens causing
your pet’s discomfort. Unlike medications that “cover
up” your pet’s abnormal immune system, immunotherapy works
to normalize the immune response. In the long term,
it is often more effective than many medications and has
been shown to have no long-term side effects.
The comforts of home
With immunotherapy, you can give your pet treatments in the
comfort of your own home. Your veterinarian will guide you through
the process of administering injections and caring for your pet in
other ways, such as the use of topical treatments, baths and
appropriate diets.
Relief in sight
All pets respond
to immunotherapy differently. Although some improvement may be
noted within the first month of therapy, most pets will show
improvement after three or four months, with some taking up to a
year to improve.
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Immunotherapy Introduction
By selecting
immunotherapy you have chosen to take an active role in your pet’s
life. Treating pet allergies is a delicate and time sensitive
process, requiring special attention on your part. Your pet’s
offending allergens have been identified and a specific treatment
and schedule have been formulated. You will administer the
treatment through injections. Starting with the weakest
concentration, injections are given according to the standard
dosage schedule unless a reaction is observed, in which case the
schedule is formulated to fit your pet’s individual response.
Your veterinarian is available to help you if you are unable to
give the injections yourself.
Allergies are a
lifetime problem that can be controlled but not cured. Once your
pet’s symptoms are controlled, you may find that you can extend
the time between injections. Let your veterinarian and pet’s
symptoms determine the best schedule.
Improvement
It takes time for
your pet’s system to build necessary antibodies. If, after one
year, immunotherapy is deemed helpful, it is typically continued
for 3-5 years or more, often at a decreased frequency. When
evaluating how your pet is doing, it is important to compare same
season to same season, such as last fall to this fall rather than
this summer to this fall. Immunotherapy is a long-term treatment
with long-term results.
Controlling Allergens In Your Pet's Environment
• Frequently dust and vacuum, but avoid doing so in the
pet's presence.
• Consider air conditioning or air filtration systems.
• Dehumidifiers help control mold and mites.
• Bathe your pet frequently.
• Use a mild hypoallergenic shampoo and remoisturizing
crème rinse.
• Limit the pet's outdoor time during peak allergy
seasons.
• Dawn and dusk can be times of high outdoor pollen.
• Rinse off pet's paws after outdoor time.
• Treat any skin infections immediately and aggressively. |
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